Gamekeepers

In this series of pages you can find

The Role of a Modern-day Gamekeeper

A gamekeeper's job involves all aspects of game management. This may involve working with pheasant, partridge, duck, grouse or deer.
Jobs include: -

You might also be involved in general woodland management. Here is one young gamekeeper's diary.

Going wild at Holkham

Name:
Chris Sharp
Age:
25
Job Title:
Beatkeeper at Holkham Estate on the north Norfolk coast

Job history: "I grew up in rural Cumbria and always wanted to be a gamekeeper, as I liked wildlife and being in the woods. I also used to go beating at few local shoots including Broughton Tower and Holker Hall. My Dad taught me to shoot with an air rifle when I was 16 and soon after I headed off to Newton Rigg College in Penrith to study for a BTEC National Diploma in the management of game and sporting woodland. It was a two-year full-time course and I enjoyed being at college - it was a good crack. We also had to do two blocks of work experience, which I spent helping out Richard Clarke at Six Mile Bottom near Newmarket.
"My first job was with Alan Sephton at Lowfield Pheasantries near Penrith in Cumbria. Alan was looking for staff when he first started a game farm, so I helped on the game farm in the summer and with the shoot in the winter, where we had about 10 days.
"After a year, I went to Underley Hall in Cumbria, to a private pheasant and partridge shoot, where they did approximately 30 days. I was taken on along with another keeper to build up the partridge shooting for a group of Belgian Guns, who had recently taken the shoot on.
"Unfortunately, after a year I was made redundant (when they decided not to continue partridge shooting). I saw an advert in Shooting Times for a underkeeper's job at Caerhays in Cornwall and rang up the headkeeper, Phil Tidball, who invited me to an interview two days' later, when I was offered the job.
"It was nice to have a big feed ride full of pheasants and a privilege to be able to show first class pheasants over those incredible westcountry valleys and the rugged Cornish coastline. However, it is a large commercial shoot and after five years, I felt like a new challenge - I wanted to have a go at gamekeeping using more traditional methods. So, when I saw the job at Holkham advertised in Shooting Times, I decided to go for it as an opportunity to work on a wild-bird shoot, especially one as famous as Holkham, does not come up that often.

"I had always been interested in wild game management and being able to look after wild partridges, pheasants, wildfowl and deer all in one place was quite a prospect."

What was it like moving from a reared-bird to a wild-bird shoot?

"It was strange at first and I wondered where all the game was going to come from - I spent a lot of time looking at all the standing crops and hoping that there are lots of birds in there. I guess that's the main difference between the two jobs. With reared birds you know that you're going to have birds in your drives, but success with wild birds is down to lots of different factors, ranging from the weather at hatching time to the effectiveness of your predator control. Plus, wild bird keepers can't really tell what sort of stock they've got until the crops are harvested and they can see game out on the stubbles in the evenings.

Do you work different hours on wild bird shoot?

"We still put the time in on a wild bird shoot, but it's completely different from a reared-bird shoot. Here at Holkham, we're actually out in the countryside doing the job, instead of being stuck inside a rearing shed for most of the summer.
"The job here is pretty much what I expected - it was a bit of a shock to the system, getting in to it, but I'm glad I made the move as I'm really enjoying the trapping and vermin control and having the time to do my job properly."

Reared vs wild

A day in the life of a reared-bird keeper in September

7am Leave the house and head up to the farm to start bagging up wheat
7.30am Meet the head keeper and discuss what needs to be done today.
8am Load up my Kawasaki Mule with the first load of corn (I will probably use a total of 20 bags of wheat a day) and feed my first patch of ground. The Estate covers approximately 4,000 acres and I have several areas amounting to about 2,000 acres to look after. I spend all morning spinning the wheat from the back of the mule, on to the feed rides and then dogging in our American birds.
1.30-2pm Back home for lunch
2-2.30pm Out spinning wheat and dogging-in again on my afternoon drives.
6pm Back home for tea.
8pm Out lamping for foxes

A day in the life of a wild-bird keeper in September

7am

Leave the house and set off on my Honda quad bike to check my traps. I run approximately 100 traps and had a particularly good day today as I caught a lot of predators, including:

* 4 stoats
* 4 rats
* 16 grey squirrels
* 17 rabbits

As well as checking the traps on my beat, which covers about 2,000 acres of the estate's 25,000 acres, I fill up our feed hoppers at the same time and then start checking the 60 or so snares that I've set.

I was pleased to see a brood of wild pheasant poults at the back of the reservoir on the headlands round some of the fields and a few coveys of grey partridges that we have successfully fostered out to barren pairs. In the spring the keepers (they are nine of us altogether including the head keeper and a trainee) go out and pick up grey partridge eggs from the hedgerows and then hatch them under broody hens. The birds are then transferred to the rearing field, eventually leaving the broody hen at approximately six weeks of age. The keepers then place a covey of birds in a run in a spot where they know of a barren pair and the adult birds will adopt those birds in the run. They are then let out and form their own covey.

1.30-2.30pm Back home for lunch
2.30pm

Put the trailer on the back of my quad and went up to the Lime Pit to get some wheat, then filled up some more hoppers on our conservation headlands in the area where I'd seen some wild birds this morning.

Went for a drive round to see what I could see, late evenings and early mornings are the best time to see how much game you've got about.

6.30pm Back home for tea.
7.30pm Sat out for a deer, but didn't stay out too late as I'm going out partridge counting at 5.30am tomorrow morning with the headkeeper.

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